As one of the oldest cities in China, Xi'an is home to numerous historical sites and cultural relics that reflect its long and rich history. Here are some brief introductions to the major attractions in this ancient city.
The Terracotta Army, also known as the "Eighth Wonder of the World," is a collection of terracotta sculptures depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China. The figures, over 8,000 in total, were buried with the emperor in 210–209 BCE and were not discovered until 1974 by local farmers digging a well.
The Ancient City Wall of Xi'an is one of the most complete city walls remaining from ancient China. Built initially during the Ming Dynasty on the foundations of an earlier Tang Dynasty wall, it encircles the old city center and offers visitors a chance to walk or cycle along its top for stunning views of the modern city below.
Big Wild Goose Pagoda stands as a symbol of Buddhist culture in Xi'an. Originally built in 652 AD under the supervision of Xuanzang, a famous monk who traveled extensively throughout India, the pagoda served as a repository for Buddhist scriptures brought back from his journeys.
Huaqing Palace is renowned for its hot springs and historical significance. This imperial resort was used by emperors of various dynasties for leisure and relaxation, especially during winter months when they would escape the cold northern climate.
Bell Tower and Drum Tower are two iconic structures located at opposite ends of the city center. These towers were used historically to mark time through the ringing of bells and drums, guiding citizens' daily routines. Today, they serve as popular tourist spots offering panoramic views of the city.
These sites collectively highlight Xi'an's pivotal role in Chinese history and culture, making it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in exploring China's past. Each location provides unique insights into different periods of Chinese civilization, ensuring an unforgettable experience for travelers.