常见的不及物动词有哪些
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【常见的不及物动词有哪些】在英语语法中，动词根据是否需要宾语可以分为及物动词和不及物动词。不及物动词是指本身不能直接跟宾语的动词，它们通常表示动作、状态或发生的情况，而这些动作或状态不需要一个直接的承受者。掌握常见的不及物动词对于理解和使用英语非常重要。
以下是常见的不及物动词分类及其示例：
一、表示动作发生的动词
| 动词 | 例句 |
| appear | The sun appeared behind the clouds. |
| arrive | She arrived at the station early. |
| fall | The leaves fell from the tree. |
| go | He went to school by bike. |
| come | They came to visit me last week. |
二、表示状态变化的动词
| 动词 | 例句 |
| grow | The plant grew quickly. |
| change | His opinion changed. |
| become | She became a teacher. |
| turn | The leaves turned yellow. |
| get | I got tired after the long walk. |
三、表示感官或心理活动的动词
| 动词 | 例句 |
| feel | I feel happy today. |
| seem | It seems raining. |
| sound | The music sounds beautiful. |
| look | He looks tired. |
| smell | The flowers smell nice. |
四、表示存在或出现的动词
| 动词 | 例句 |
| exist | There exists a solution to this problem. |
| happen | Something happened yesterday. |
| remain | He remained silent. |
| lie | The book lies on the table. |
| stand | The house stands on the hill. |
五、表示移动或位置变化的动词
| 动词 | 例句 |
| move | The car moved slowly. |
| run | The boy ran away. |
| swim | She swims every morning. |
| fly | Birds fly in the sky. |
| walk | We walked to the park. |
六、其他常见不及物动词
| 动词 | 例句 |
| laugh | He laughed at the joke. |
| sleep | She slept for eight hours. |
| speak | He speaks English well. |
| sit | Please sit down. |
| stand | He stood up and left. |
小结
不及物动词在英语中非常常见，它们不带宾语，但可以单独构成句子。了解这些动词的用法有助于我们更准确地表达意思，并避免语法错误。在实际使用中，要注意有些动词既可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词，具体用法要根据上下文来判断。
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