notonly的倒装用法
【notonly的倒装用法】在英语语法中，“not only... but also...”是一个常见的结构，用于强调两个并列的成分。当“not only”位于句首时，句子需要使用倒装结构。这种倒装形式不仅增强了语言的表现力，也使句子更加正式和书面化。
一、总结
“Not only”引导的倒装句主要用于强调“not only”后面的内容。其基本结构为：
Not only + 助动词/情态动词/be动词 + 主语 + 动词... but also + 其他成分
例如：
- Not only did he arrive late, but he also forgot his homework.
- Not only is she intelligent, but she is also very hardworking.
需要注意的是，倒装只出现在“not only”之后的部分，而“but also”后面不需要倒装。
二、表格对比
| 原句（正常语序） | 倒装句（Not only开头） |
| He arrived late and forgot his homework. | Not only did he arrive late, but he also forgot his homework. |
| She is smart and hardworking. | Not only is she smart, but she is also hardworking. |
| They are tired and hungry. | Not only are they tired, but they are also hungry. |
| I like apples and oranges. | Not only do I like apples, but I also like oranges. |
| The book is interesting and well-written. | Not only is the book interesting, but it is also well-written. |
三、注意事项
1. 助动词的选择：根据原句中的动词选择合适的助动词（如do/does/did, is/am/are, have/has等）。
2. 主语位置：倒装后，主语要放在助动词之后。
3. but also部分无需倒装：即使“not only”在句首，后面的“but also”部分仍保持正常语序。
4. 常见错误：不要将“not only”和“but also”都倒装，这是常见的语法错误。
通过正确使用“not only”的倒装结构，可以提升语言的表达效果，使其更符合正式写作或口语交流的需要。掌握这一结构，有助于提高英语语言的准确性和流畅性。
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