哪些介词后面要加ing形式
【哪些介词后面要加ing形式】在英语学习中,介词后接动词时,常常需要使用动名词(即动词+ing形式)。掌握哪些介词后面必须加ing形式,有助于提高语法准确性。以下是对常见介词后接ing形式的总结。
一、常见介词后需加ing形式的总结
以下是英语中常见的介词,它们后面通常要接动名词(ing形式):
| 介词 | 举例说明 |
| about | He is talking about going to Paris. |
| after | She is interested in learning Spanish. |
| at | I am good at playing the piano. |
| before | He left before finishing his work. |
| by | The book was written by using a computer. |
| despite | Despite being tired, he went to the party. |
| during | She studied during the night. |
| for | I am looking for getting a job. |
| from | He is different from working in the office. |
| in | She is used to living in the city. |
| on | He is thinking on visiting his parents. |
| over | They are talking over having lunch. |
| through | He succeeded through working hard. |
| with | She is afraid of losing her job. |
| without | He left without saying goodbye. |
二、注意事项
1. 某些介词后也可接不定式:如“interested in”后面可以接动名词,也可以接不定式(如“interested in to learn”),但更常见的是用动名词。
2. 固定搭配:有些介词后有固定搭配,例如“look forward to”、“be used to”等,这些结构中必须使用ing形式。
3. 避免混淆:注意区分介词和连词的用法,例如“after”作连词时后面接从句,而作介词时后面接动名词。
三、小结
在英语中,许多介词后面都需要接动名词(ing形式),以构成完整的表达。掌握这些规则不仅能提升语言准确性,还能帮助理解句子结构。建议多做练习,结合例句加深记忆。
通过表格形式总结常见介词及用法,可以帮助学习者快速掌握这一知识点。
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